Millions set aside worries to ring in 2011

NEW YORK, Jan 1: Revellers smooched and cheered the famous ball drop in New York’s Times Square as the largest New Year’s Eve celebration in the US ushered in 2011. Most tried to set aside concerns about the worldwide economic downturn as partiers from New Zealand to Asia to Europe toasted to hopes of a more prosperous year to come.
In New York, a sea of people stretching for blocks braved tight security and cool temperatures on Friday night to take part in the storied Times Square New Year’s celebration, first begun in 1904. Crowds counted down to midnight as the glowing 6-ton Waterford Crystal ball descended the flagpole at the top of One Times Square to mark the new year’s arrival.
City authorities don’t give crowd estimates.
Chris Tulloch, 48, a computer engineer who came from upstate New York with his wife Sherine to experience Times Square for the first time, said the celebration was a good start for the new year.
“The amount of people in the crowd, the friendships that we formed, made us realise so many people have the same hopes and dreams for 2011 as we do,” he said.
New York was the city in the spotlight as it coped with the lingering effects of a debilitating Dec 26 snowfall, which hadn’t been entirely cleared even as visitors were arriving for the New Year’s celebration. Security in Times Square was tighter than usual, eight months after a would-be terrorist attempted to detonate a car bomb there.
Wendell Belt, 42, a retail worker from Philadelphia, came to New York to celebrate in Times Square with family. But he said he couldn’t look past the troubled economy and feared 2011 wouldn’t be any better than 2010.
“If the jobs don’t come back, if the economy doesn’t improve, if so many people are still looking for work, then we’ll just have another bad year,” Belt said.
In Las Vegas, thousands braved temperatures that approached freezing to watch an eight-minute fireworks show launched from the roofs of seven casinos. Jay-Z and Coldplay counted down the clock with crowds watching on the mar quee of the $3.9 billion Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas.
In Honolulu, President Barack Obama was expected to ring in 2011 with friendly competition at his family’s annual New Year’s Eve talent show. The White House kept keeping Obama’s talent a closely guarded secret. Several friends and family members were to join the Obamas at their rented oceanfront home in Kailua.
In Santa Fe, New Mexico, Republican Susana Martinez formally became governor at the stroke of midnight, becoming the state’s female chief executive. She replaced Bill Richardson.
More than 26,000 people turned out for a New Year’s Eve rave at the Los Angeles Sports Arena. The police presence was strong to try to prevent drug and other problems sometimes associated with the music events.
Festivities began hours earlier in the South Pacific, as Australians and New Zealanders were among the first to celebrate at midnight. In New Zealand’s Auckland, explosions of red, gold and white burst over the Sky Tower, while tens of thousands danced and sang in the streets below. In Christchurch, revellers shrugged off a minor 3.3 earthquake that struck just before 10p.m.
Multicoloured starbursts and gigantic sparklers lit the midnight sky over Sydney Harbor in a pyrotechnics show witnessed by some 1.5 million spectators.
“This has got to be the best place to be in the world tonight,” Marc Wilson said.
In Europe, Greeks, Irish and Spaniards were partying through the night to help put a year of economic woe behind them.
As rain clouds cleared, around 50,000 people, many sporting large, brightly coloured wigs, gathered in Madrid’s central Puerta del Sol square to take part in Las Uvas, or The Grapes, a tradition in which people eat a grape for each of the 12 chimes of midnight.
The year 2010 was grim for the European Union, with Greece and Ireland needing bailouts and countries such as Spain and Portugal finding themselves in financial trouble as well.
“Before, we used to go out, celebrate in a restaurant, but the last two years we have had to stay at home,” said Madrid florist Ernestina Blasco, whose husband, a construction worker, is out of work.
In Greece, thousands of people spent the last day of 2010 standing in line at tax offices to pay their road tax or sign up for tax amnesty.
“We can see that the quality of life is being degraded every day,” Athens resident Giorgos Karantzos said. “What can I say? I don’t see the light at the end of the tunnel.” In Asia, thousands gathered along Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbor to watch fireworks explode from the roofs of the city’s most famous buildings.
In Vietnam’s capital, Hanoi, an estimated 55,000 people packed a square in front of the city’s elegant French colonial-style opera house for their first New Year’s countdown blowout, complete with dizzying strobe lights and thumping techno music spun by international DJs.
Vietnamese typically save their biggest celebrations for Tet, the lunar new year that begins on Feb 3. But in recent years, Western influ ence has started seeping into Vietnamese culture among teens who have no memory of war or poverty and are eager to find a new reason to party.
At Japan’s Zojoji temple in Tokyo, monks chanted and revellers marked the arrival of the new year by releasing silver balloons with notes inside. The temple’s giant 15-ton bell rang in the background.
In Seoul, South Korea, more than 80,000 people celebrated by watching a traditional bell ringing ceremony and fireworks, while North Korea on Saturday welcomed the new year with a push for better ties with its neighbour, warning that war “will bring nothing but a nuclear holocaust”.
At the stroke of midnight in Cuba, state television broadcast images of troops at Havana’s Morro Castle fort firing 21 salvos of a cannon in honour of the 52d anniversary of former President Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution. The live broadcast from the fort was interspersed with images of Castro throughout his decades at the helm of the communist island and some of his brother and current president, Raul Castro. After the brief broadcast, state television resumed its string of holiday salsa programmes as some Havana residents fired small firecrackers outside.
In Dubai, the world’s tallest building was awash in fireworks from the base to its needle-like spire nearly a half-mile (828-meters) above. Sparkling silver rays shot out from the Burj Khalifa in a 10-minute display.
In France, police were on alert for terror attacks and for celebrations getting out of hand. Rampaging youths typically set fire to scores of vehicles on New Year’s Eve. Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux said 53,820 police officers were mobilised, 6,000 more than usual.
France has been extra vigilant following threats from Al Qaida and the kidnapping of five French citizens in Niger.
In central London, an estimated quarter-million revellers saw in the new year as red, white and blue fireworks — the colours of the Union Jack — shot from around the London Eye, lighting up the sky over the River Thames.

Rousseff becomes Brazil’s first woman president

BRASILIA, Jan 1: Dilma Rousseff was sworn in as Brazil’s first female president Saturday, capping a rapid political trajectory for the career technocrat and former Marxist rebel who was imprisoned and tortured during the nation’s long military dictatorship.
Rousseff, 63, takes the helm of Latin America’s largest nation, which has risen both financially and politically on the world stage under outgoing leader Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
Silva leaves office as the nation’s most popular president with an approval rating that hit 87 per cent in his last week in office. Rousseff was his handchosen successor.
Rousseff, wearing a white skirt and matching jacket, took the oath of office alongside Vice President Michel Temer in the national Congress. A heavy rain swept over Brazil’s capital, Brasilia, as Rousseff arrived at the Congress in a 1953 Rolls Royce, her hand waving out the window to the thousands of cheering onlookers. Her security detail comprised six young women, clad in black and running alongside the car through the downpour.
Rousseff takes on the formidable task of maintaining Brazil’s momentum.
In the eight years under Silva, Brazil sharply cut poverty while its economy boomed, and it has increased its political clout on the global stage. Brazil will host the 2014 World Cup and is expected to be the world’s fifth-largest economy by the time the 2016 Olympics come to the nation.
Huge challenges also await Rousseff, who served as Silva’s energy minister before becoming his chief of staff, where her tough managerial manner earned her the moniker “Iron Lady.” In addition to sweeping improvements Brazil needs in its infrastructure, security and education, she confronts the danger of following the charismatic Silva, who leaves office with an 87 per cent approval rating.
“Dilma will have to meet high expectations that the country is on an upward trajectory and life will continue to get better for the average Brazilian,” said Michael Shifter, president of the Inter-American Dialogue. “That will not be an easy challenge.” Shifter said it could prove difficult for Brazil to maintain the pace of success it saw under Silva.
The external economic scenario could worsen, cutting into strong demand for Brazil’s agricultural and industrial exports, particularly if anything should dampen China’s growing appetite for Brazil’s goods. The Asian nation this year passed the US as Brazil’s biggest trading partner.
And Rousseff will need a strong economy to improve the nation’s woeful airports, ports, and roads — all vital in transporting Brazil’s raw goods to market and in hosting the World Cup and the Olympics, events Brazilians hope will bolster their newfound image as a nation that gets things done.Rousseff also will have to handle the unwieldy political coalitions required to govern Brazil. Silva, with his vast experience, his unique popularity and by sheer force of will was able to satisfy the leftist elements in his Workers Party, while at the same time employing orthodox economic policies to calm the business community that fretted early on about his socialist roots.
Rousseff lacks Silva’s political acumen and charisma and it is not yet known if she will be able to command the far-flung components of the Workers Party while also keeping other factions happy in a coalition government.
But as Silva’s hand-chosen successor, and a Cabinet member of his government from its start in 2003, Rousseff has the power of continuity going for her.
“Dilma represents a great novelty in Brazil,” said Alexandre Barros, a political analyst with the Early Warning political risk group in Brasilia. “Before, every new government brought with it huge uncertainty. Everybody would shout about how Brazil was going to ruins. But now, with Rousseff, no. She represents what we’ve already seen

Hundreds of Russians stuck in three

MOSCOW, Jan 1: Two icebreakers were on their way to help three ships carrying 555 people in the Okhotsk Sea in Russia’s Far East on Saturday after they were stuck in ice, Transport Minister Igor Levitin said.
“Three big vessels found themselves in an area of drifting ice with ice about 30 centimetres (about a foot) thick,” the minister said in a meeting with Prime Minister Vladimir Putin shown on television.
Levitin said the icebreaker Magadan was expected to reach the ships on Sunday. “The Makarov should arrive overnight January 3-4,” he added.
People on board the ships, one of which is a factory vessel carrying 348 people, are not in danger as they have enough food, said Levitin.
JET EXPLODES: A Russian passenger jet carrying 124 people caught fire as it taxied down a snowy runway in Siberia and then exploded on Saturday, killing three people and injuring 43, including six who were badly burned, officials said.—Agencies