Salman Taseer Death News [Governor of Punjab Pakistan]



The Governer Of PANJAB is died by firing. Salman Taseer was fired by his own guard. Governer was stopped while sitting in a car, the guard came and shoot him down by knocking the window. This incidence happens in ISLAMABAD. Nine Bullets was fired at his chest and he instantly died.


Floods of ‘biblical proportions’ displace 200,000 Australians

BUNDABERG (Australia), Jan 1: Floodwaters swept through vast areas of north-eastern Australia on Saturday, threatening to inundate thousands more homes in a disaster said to be of “biblical proportions”.
As Queen Elizabeth II sent her “sincere sympathies” to Queenslanders who rang in a damp new year, helicopters were being used to deliver food and other supplies to isolated towns.
Australia has endured its wettest spring on record, causing six river systems in tropical Queensland to flood, as soaring temperatures in the states of Victoria and South Australia sparked warnings of devastating bushfires.
Up to 200,000 people have been affected by the floods, which have hurt the nation’s lucrative mining industry and cut off major highways as the water rushes through sodden inland regions to the sea.
“In many ways, it is a disaster of biblical proportions,” Queensland State Treasurer Andrew Fraser told reporters in flood-hit Bundaberg.
As the scale of the flooding mounted, the defence forces on Saturday set up a joint task force to coordi nate military relief including three army Black Hawk helicopters already at work, the Australian Associated Press (AAP) reported.
Prime Minister Julia Gillard, who on Friday toured inundated regions, said the floods had been devastating and would have an economic impact. “We’re still directly battling floodwaters --- we haven’t seen the peak of the flood yet at centres like Rockhampton --- so the people of Queensland in many places are doing it tough today,” she said.
Ms Gillard said the mining sector had been particularly badly hit, with some companies using the force majeure clauses in their contracts.
“They’ve had to say to the people who buy their minerals that at this time, circumstances are such that they can’t keep supply moving,” she told reporters. “Even those mines that could continue to mine obviously have got difficulties with supply routes because so many roads have been affected,” she said, adding that farmers, small businesses and tourism would also suffer.
There were fears on Saturday night that the floods might have claimed their first victim when a man went missing after his boat was swamped while on a fishing trip near the city of Gladstone, AAP reported.
Emergency workers were meanwhile focusing on the town of Rockhampton where the Fitzroy River had broken its banks and was rising dangerously, threatening 2,000-4,000 homes ahead of reaching its expected peak on Wednesday.
Residents continued to leave their homes in darkness on Saturday night as the floods approached, with some leaving on boats from areas where water was already rising, AAP reported.
“They are actually leaving tonight. I hope that not too many people are trying to do this in the dark,” said Rockhampton Mayor Brad Carter.
He said of the encroaching river, “The best way to describe it is as a raging torrent of water. It’s got a tremendous pace.” Carter had earlier warned that the community was likely to be cut off for 10 days, with both roads from the south and its airport blocked. —Agencies

PML-N hints at legal action against MQM

KARACHI, Jan 1: The PML-N is considering legal action against the MQM parliamentarians involved in “bad-mouthing and using unparliamentary language” against the PML-N leadership.
Ahsan Iqbal, the information secretary of the PML-N, was critical of those political parties which, in spite of being part of the coalition government, were criticising it day in and day out.
The PML-N and the Muttahida indulged in a mud-slinging bout on Wednesday, slandering each other’s top leadership.
“If they are really sincere, they should leave the government and do politics based on principles,” Mr Iqbal said at a press conference on Saturday.
He blamed the government and its coalition partners for the worsening law and order situation. Mr Iqbal also slammed the government for the massive increase in petroleum prices, calling for a reversal of the decision.
He called for removal of ‘corrupt’ officials from financial institutions, saying that new appointments should be made through a parliamentary committee. He said the economy was on its knees because of corruption.
The PML-N leader said unless the government stopped wastefulness, economy would not pick up, warning that poverty would spawn anarchy and civil war.He said had President Asif Zardari acted upon the advice of Mian Nawaz Sharif, the country would not have been in dire straits.
He reiterated his party’s stance that it would not be a part of the “puppet show for a mere change of face”. “My party thinks that any change should be meaningful and decisive.”

Millions set aside worries to ring in 2011

NEW YORK, Jan 1: Revellers smooched and cheered the famous ball drop in New York’s Times Square as the largest New Year’s Eve celebration in the US ushered in 2011. Most tried to set aside concerns about the worldwide economic downturn as partiers from New Zealand to Asia to Europe toasted to hopes of a more prosperous year to come.
In New York, a sea of people stretching for blocks braved tight security and cool temperatures on Friday night to take part in the storied Times Square New Year’s celebration, first begun in 1904. Crowds counted down to midnight as the glowing 6-ton Waterford Crystal ball descended the flagpole at the top of One Times Square to mark the new year’s arrival.
City authorities don’t give crowd estimates.
Chris Tulloch, 48, a computer engineer who came from upstate New York with his wife Sherine to experience Times Square for the first time, said the celebration was a good start for the new year.
“The amount of people in the crowd, the friendships that we formed, made us realise so many people have the same hopes and dreams for 2011 as we do,” he said.
New York was the city in the spotlight as it coped with the lingering effects of a debilitating Dec 26 snowfall, which hadn’t been entirely cleared even as visitors were arriving for the New Year’s celebration. Security in Times Square was tighter than usual, eight months after a would-be terrorist attempted to detonate a car bomb there.
Wendell Belt, 42, a retail worker from Philadelphia, came to New York to celebrate in Times Square with family. But he said he couldn’t look past the troubled economy and feared 2011 wouldn’t be any better than 2010.
“If the jobs don’t come back, if the economy doesn’t improve, if so many people are still looking for work, then we’ll just have another bad year,” Belt said.
In Las Vegas, thousands braved temperatures that approached freezing to watch an eight-minute fireworks show launched from the roofs of seven casinos. Jay-Z and Coldplay counted down the clock with crowds watching on the mar quee of the $3.9 billion Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas.
In Honolulu, President Barack Obama was expected to ring in 2011 with friendly competition at his family’s annual New Year’s Eve talent show. The White House kept keeping Obama’s talent a closely guarded secret. Several friends and family members were to join the Obamas at their rented oceanfront home in Kailua.
In Santa Fe, New Mexico, Republican Susana Martinez formally became governor at the stroke of midnight, becoming the state’s female chief executive. She replaced Bill Richardson.
More than 26,000 people turned out for a New Year’s Eve rave at the Los Angeles Sports Arena. The police presence was strong to try to prevent drug and other problems sometimes associated with the music events.
Festivities began hours earlier in the South Pacific, as Australians and New Zealanders were among the first to celebrate at midnight. In New Zealand’s Auckland, explosions of red, gold and white burst over the Sky Tower, while tens of thousands danced and sang in the streets below. In Christchurch, revellers shrugged off a minor 3.3 earthquake that struck just before 10p.m.
Multicoloured starbursts and gigantic sparklers lit the midnight sky over Sydney Harbor in a pyrotechnics show witnessed by some 1.5 million spectators.
“This has got to be the best place to be in the world tonight,” Marc Wilson said.
In Europe, Greeks, Irish and Spaniards were partying through the night to help put a year of economic woe behind them.
As rain clouds cleared, around 50,000 people, many sporting large, brightly coloured wigs, gathered in Madrid’s central Puerta del Sol square to take part in Las Uvas, or The Grapes, a tradition in which people eat a grape for each of the 12 chimes of midnight.
The year 2010 was grim for the European Union, with Greece and Ireland needing bailouts and countries such as Spain and Portugal finding themselves in financial trouble as well.
“Before, we used to go out, celebrate in a restaurant, but the last two years we have had to stay at home,” said Madrid florist Ernestina Blasco, whose husband, a construction worker, is out of work.
In Greece, thousands of people spent the last day of 2010 standing in line at tax offices to pay their road tax or sign up for tax amnesty.
“We can see that the quality of life is being degraded every day,” Athens resident Giorgos Karantzos said. “What can I say? I don’t see the light at the end of the tunnel.” In Asia, thousands gathered along Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbor to watch fireworks explode from the roofs of the city’s most famous buildings.
In Vietnam’s capital, Hanoi, an estimated 55,000 people packed a square in front of the city’s elegant French colonial-style opera house for their first New Year’s countdown blowout, complete with dizzying strobe lights and thumping techno music spun by international DJs.
Vietnamese typically save their biggest celebrations for Tet, the lunar new year that begins on Feb 3. But in recent years, Western influ ence has started seeping into Vietnamese culture among teens who have no memory of war or poverty and are eager to find a new reason to party.
At Japan’s Zojoji temple in Tokyo, monks chanted and revellers marked the arrival of the new year by releasing silver balloons with notes inside. The temple’s giant 15-ton bell rang in the background.
In Seoul, South Korea, more than 80,000 people celebrated by watching a traditional bell ringing ceremony and fireworks, while North Korea on Saturday welcomed the new year with a push for better ties with its neighbour, warning that war “will bring nothing but a nuclear holocaust”.
At the stroke of midnight in Cuba, state television broadcast images of troops at Havana’s Morro Castle fort firing 21 salvos of a cannon in honour of the 52d anniversary of former President Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution. The live broadcast from the fort was interspersed with images of Castro throughout his decades at the helm of the communist island and some of his brother and current president, Raul Castro. After the brief broadcast, state television resumed its string of holiday salsa programmes as some Havana residents fired small firecrackers outside.
In Dubai, the world’s tallest building was awash in fireworks from the base to its needle-like spire nearly a half-mile (828-meters) above. Sparkling silver rays shot out from the Burj Khalifa in a 10-minute display.
In France, police were on alert for terror attacks and for celebrations getting out of hand. Rampaging youths typically set fire to scores of vehicles on New Year’s Eve. Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux said 53,820 police officers were mobilised, 6,000 more than usual.
France has been extra vigilant following threats from Al Qaida and the kidnapping of five French citizens in Niger.
In central London, an estimated quarter-million revellers saw in the new year as red, white and blue fireworks — the colours of the Union Jack — shot from around the London Eye, lighting up the sky over the River Thames.

Rousseff becomes Brazil’s first woman president

BRASILIA, Jan 1: Dilma Rousseff was sworn in as Brazil’s first female president Saturday, capping a rapid political trajectory for the career technocrat and former Marxist rebel who was imprisoned and tortured during the nation’s long military dictatorship.
Rousseff, 63, takes the helm of Latin America’s largest nation, which has risen both financially and politically on the world stage under outgoing leader Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
Silva leaves office as the nation’s most popular president with an approval rating that hit 87 per cent in his last week in office. Rousseff was his handchosen successor.
Rousseff, wearing a white skirt and matching jacket, took the oath of office alongside Vice President Michel Temer in the national Congress. A heavy rain swept over Brazil’s capital, Brasilia, as Rousseff arrived at the Congress in a 1953 Rolls Royce, her hand waving out the window to the thousands of cheering onlookers. Her security detail comprised six young women, clad in black and running alongside the car through the downpour.
Rousseff takes on the formidable task of maintaining Brazil’s momentum.
In the eight years under Silva, Brazil sharply cut poverty while its economy boomed, and it has increased its political clout on the global stage. Brazil will host the 2014 World Cup and is expected to be the world’s fifth-largest economy by the time the 2016 Olympics come to the nation.
Huge challenges also await Rousseff, who served as Silva’s energy minister before becoming his chief of staff, where her tough managerial manner earned her the moniker “Iron Lady.” In addition to sweeping improvements Brazil needs in its infrastructure, security and education, she confronts the danger of following the charismatic Silva, who leaves office with an 87 per cent approval rating.
“Dilma will have to meet high expectations that the country is on an upward trajectory and life will continue to get better for the average Brazilian,” said Michael Shifter, president of the Inter-American Dialogue. “That will not be an easy challenge.” Shifter said it could prove difficult for Brazil to maintain the pace of success it saw under Silva.
The external economic scenario could worsen, cutting into strong demand for Brazil’s agricultural and industrial exports, particularly if anything should dampen China’s growing appetite for Brazil’s goods. The Asian nation this year passed the US as Brazil’s biggest trading partner.
And Rousseff will need a strong economy to improve the nation’s woeful airports, ports, and roads — all vital in transporting Brazil’s raw goods to market and in hosting the World Cup and the Olympics, events Brazilians hope will bolster their newfound image as a nation that gets things done.Rousseff also will have to handle the unwieldy political coalitions required to govern Brazil. Silva, with his vast experience, his unique popularity and by sheer force of will was able to satisfy the leftist elements in his Workers Party, while at the same time employing orthodox economic policies to calm the business community that fretted early on about his socialist roots.
Rousseff lacks Silva’s political acumen and charisma and it is not yet known if she will be able to command the far-flung components of the Workers Party while also keeping other factions happy in a coalition government.
But as Silva’s hand-chosen successor, and a Cabinet member of his government from its start in 2003, Rousseff has the power of continuity going for her.
“Dilma represents a great novelty in Brazil,” said Alexandre Barros, a political analyst with the Early Warning political risk group in Brasilia. “Before, every new government brought with it huge uncertainty. Everybody would shout about how Brazil was going to ruins. But now, with Rousseff, no. She represents what we’ve already seen

Hundreds of Russians stuck in three

MOSCOW, Jan 1: Two icebreakers were on their way to help three ships carrying 555 people in the Okhotsk Sea in Russia’s Far East on Saturday after they were stuck in ice, Transport Minister Igor Levitin said.
“Three big vessels found themselves in an area of drifting ice with ice about 30 centimetres (about a foot) thick,” the minister said in a meeting with Prime Minister Vladimir Putin shown on television.
Levitin said the icebreaker Magadan was expected to reach the ships on Sunday. “The Makarov should arrive overnight January 3-4,” he added.
People on board the ships, one of which is a factory vessel carrying 348 people, are not in danger as they have enough food, said Levitin.
JET EXPLODES: A Russian passenger jet carrying 124 people caught fire as it taxied down a snowy runway in Siberia and then exploded on Saturday, killing three people and injuring 43, including six who were badly burned, officials said.—Agencies

Russia begins exporting oil to China via Siberian pipeline

MOSCOW, Jan 1: Russia, the world’s top crude exporter, said it had begun scheduled oil shipments to China via an East Siberian link on Saturday as the Kremlin cements ties with its energyhungry neighbour.
So far, Russia’s 50,000-km oil pipeline network has been concentrated in West Siberia and run toward Europe.
With the commissioning of the Eastern Siberia - Pacific Ocean pipeline (ESPO), Moscow is carving out a large chunk of the world’s secondlargest energy consumers’ market. “The shipments started at 0030 (2130 GMT on Friday). We plan to pump 1.3 million tonnes of oil in January,” said Igor Dyomin, a spokesman for Russian oil pipeline monopoly Transneft.
According to the final schedule for crude oil exports and transit, in January-March 2011, Russia will ship 3.68 million tonnes of oil to China via ESPO.
An annual plan envisages the supply of 15 million tonnes (300,000 barrels per day). Many oil market participants expected it would effectively double Russian sales to China, which totalled 12.8 million tonnes (308,000 bpd) in the first 10 months of 2010.Transneft started to ship the barrels along the first stage of the pipeline, which runs in a 2,757-km arch above Lake Baikal. So far the oil had been transported only by rail to the Pacific port of Kozmino.
On Saturday, the crude flowed to Daqing in China from Russia’s Skovorodino via the pipeline.
When the 4,070-km, the pipeline’s second stage, is finished in 2013, it will be the world’s longest. At a cost of $25 billion, it dwarfs all other infrastructure projects in post-Soviet Russia.
Russian state oil firm Rosneft has been sending oil to China by rail ever since it bought the biggest unit of defunct oil giant Yukos six years ago.The purchase was facilitated by a $6 billion loan from China, which effectively prepaid $17 per barrel for 48.4 million tonnes of oil.
That contract ran out this year, and Rosneft decided not to extend it, citing the low selling price

Four killed, 26 injured in Nigeria bomb attack

ABUJA, Jan 1: A bomb ripped through a crowded market on the edge of an Abuja military barracks on New Year’s Eve killing four people and wounding 26 others, 11 of them seriously, the defence minister said Saturday. 
“As at this moment, four people died from the blast, including a pregnant woman. Twenty-six others were injured, 11 of them seriously,” Adetokunbo Kayode said at the scene of the explosion.
It is the second such attack in three months in the Nigerian capital and the first explosion near an army barracks in Nigeria since the return of democracy in 1999.
Kayode, a lawyer, promised a “thorough investigation” and said the attackers would be severely punished.
“I suspect nobody but I assure you that we will go through a very thorough, deep investigation...Anybody that is involved in this will be tracked down and will be made to face the full wrath of the law,” he said.
All the dead and most of the injured are civilians, the minister told reporters after being briefed by security and health officials.
President Goodluck Jonathan, in a statement from his office, immediately denounced the barracks attack as “new and dangerous challenge to our peace and stability”.
Speaking at a New Year church service on Saturday, Jonathan vowed to rid the country of terrorists.
“For us to get where we want to go as a nation, we will have our obstacles.
“These explosives and explosions are part of the road bumps that are being placed but God will see us through,” he said.
“They will never stop Nigeria from where we are going to, we must work and reproduce a country...where there will be no space for terrorists, a country where there will be no bombers and people with explosives to deter us,” he added.
The bomb went off around 7pm (1800 GMT) at a popular eating and drinking spot on the fringes of the Mogadishu barracks, located in a heavily fortified area of the city.
There have been no claims of responsibility so far.
“This is a new kind of crime that has just surfaced,” chief of defence staff, Air Marshal Oluseyi Petirin said, while visiting the site.

Bolivian president rescinds hike in fuel prices

LA PAZ, Jan 1: Faced with spreading civil unrest, Bolivian President Evo Morales late on Friday rescinded a government decree that significantly raised fuel prices and provoked violent protests that left 15 people injured.
Vice President Alvaro Garcia issued the decree on Sunday removing subsidies that keep fuel prices artificially low but cost the Bolivian government an estimated $380 million per year.
As a result fuel prices went up by as much as 83 per cent in the sharpest increases since 1991.“Answering to the wishes of the people, we have decided to rescind Decree number 748 and other measures that accompanied it,” Morales told reporters at the presidential palace.
“These decisions will not take effect,” the president added. “There is no justification for raising transportation fares or food prices right now. Nor do we want to fuel speculation.” Earlier in the day, Morales decided to cancel his trip to Brazil for the inauguration of that country’s new president, a government official told AFP.
He was presiding over back-to-back government meetings aimed at crafting a strategy for quelling civil unrest in La Paz, Cochabamba and other major Bolivian cities sparked by the decision to remove price controls.
Fifteen police officers were injured on Thursday in clashes with rock-wielding protesters near La Paz, as major cities in the Andean nation were crippled by a transport strike protesting huge fuel price hikes.
Initial reports from El Alto said police officers came under attack by rock-wielding demonstrators and responded by lobbing tear gas.
The residential area surrounding the La Paz international airport saw thousands of protesters throwing up barricades across access roads, burning tires and hurling stones at government buildings to vent their anger.
The crowds tried to set a monument to Cuban revolutionary hero Ernesto “Che” Guevara on fire, broke the doorway to the vice president’s residence, torched highway toll booths and damaged offices of state-run BoA airlines and the Central Obrera union.
Morales’s palace in La Paz was besieged by angry demonstrators who were also repelled by police using tear gas

Bolivian president rescinds hike in fuel prices

LA PAZ, Jan 1: Faced with spreading civil unrest, Bolivian President Evo Morales late on Friday rescinded a government decree that significantly raised fuel prices and provoked violent protests that left 15 people injured.
Vice President Alvaro Garcia issued the decree on Sunday removing subsidies that keep fuel prices artificially low but cost the Bolivian government an estimated $380 million per year.
As a result fuel prices went up by as much as 83 per cent in the sharpest increases since 1991.“Answering to the wishes of the people, we have decided to rescind Decree number 748 and other measures that accompanied it,” Morales told reporters at the presidential palace.
“These decisions will not take effect,” the president added. “There is no justification for raising transportation fares or food prices right now. Nor do we want to fuel speculation.” Earlier in the day, Morales decided to cancel his trip to Brazil for the inauguration of that country’s new president, a government official told AFP.
He was presiding over back-to-back government meetings aimed at crafting a strategy for quelling civil unrest in La Paz, Cochabamba and other major Bolivian cities sparked by the decision to remove price controls.
Fifteen police officers were injured on Thursday in clashes with rock-wielding protesters near La Paz, as major cities in the Andean nation were crippled by a transport strike protesting huge fuel price hikes.
Initial reports from El Alto said police officers came under attack by rock-wielding demonstrators and responded by lobbing tear gas.
The residential area surrounding the La Paz international airport saw thousands of protesters throwing up barricades across access roads, burning tires and hurling stones at government buildings to vent their anger.
The crowds tried to set a monument to Cuban revolutionary hero Ernesto “Che” Guevara on fire, broke the doorway to the vice president’s residence, torched highway toll booths and damaged offices of state-run BoA airlines and the Central Obrera union.
Morales’s palace in La Paz was besieged by angry demonstrators who were also repelled by police using tear gas

Rioting prisoners set fire to British jail

ARUNDEL (England), Jan 1: Rioting prisoners torched buildings at a low-security British jail on Saturday, an incident the prison guards’ union said highlighted the risks of government plans to slash spending on the justice system.
About 40 prisoners took part in rioting at Ford prison near Arundel, southern England, that began around midnight (GMT) on New Year’s Eve, the Prison Service said.
More than 12 hours later, scores of prison officers in riot gear escorted two fire engines into the prison to protect firefighters while they fought a blaze consuming a wooden accommodation block in the sprawling rural prison.
Television footage showed several other recreation buildings turned to charred rubble by fires lit during the night.
The trouble started when prisoners began smashing windows and starting fires, forcing staff to retreat, the Prison Service said. There were no reports of injuries to staff or prisoners, it said in a statement.
Around 140 extra prison guards were brought in to quell the trouble, it said. One of two affected wings had been brought back under the authorities’ control.
A Prison Service source said there would be an investigation later into the cause of the riot.
Ford is an “open prison” where inmates are not generally confined to individual cells and may work outside. Several hundred prisoners are believed to be housed there.
Mark Freeman, deputy general secretary of the Prison Offic ers’ Association, the prison guards’ trade union, said the trouble began when guards tried to breathalyse some prisoners suspected of drinking alcohol and they refused.
Freeman sought to link the incident to public spending cuts that Britain’s coalition government has embarked on to cut a budget deficit of around 10 per cent of national output.
“We understand management have been trying to reduce the amount of prison officers working here (at Ford) and I think that this should be a stark reminder of just how dangerous even open-prison condition prisoners can be,” he told Sky News.
“We say we are 1,000 prison officers short and yet they (the government) want to look to make people redundant over the next few years,” he said.
The Ministry of Justice, responsible for prisons, must cut spending by an average of 6 per cent a year over the next few years.The Prison Officers’ Association is fighting the plans, which it says will endanger its members’ health and safety.

Yemen president could rule for life

SANAA: Yemen’s parliament agreed in principle on Saturday to make constitutional amendments that could see President Ali Abdullah Saleh rule for life, and will hold a formal vote on the matter later this year.
Despite opposition protests and calls by the United States for a vote delay, some 170 members of Saleh’s General People’s Congress (GPC) party voted in favour of the constitutional amendments, an AFP journalist said.
Only two independent MPs who attended the meeting called for postponing the vote which sparked an opposition protest outside parliament.
In line with the constitution the amendments will be discussed in detail on March 1 and then they will be submitted to a referendum to be held simultaneously with parliamentary polls on April 27, a GPC member said.
The proposed constitutional amendments stipulate cancelling the limit of two consecutive terms for which a president can be elected and reducing the presidential term from its current seven years to five.
If the ruling party-dominated parliament passes the amendment, Saleh could become president for life of the Arabian peninsula nation.
In power since 1978, Saleh was elected for the first time in 1999 by direct universal suffrage for a term of seven years. His second term, which began in 2006 expires in 2013.
On Friday the United States urged Yemen’s parliament not to go ahead with any move to amend the constitution, “We continue to believe that the interests of the Yemeni people will be best served through... negotiations,” State Department acting spokesman Mark Toner said in a statement.
The US call appeared to be a bid to avert a collapse of a political dialogue between the ruling party and the opposition, which Washington sponsors as part of the Friends of Yemen group.
Opposition and independent MPs who control 65 seats in the 301-strong parliament have warned that adopting the amendments would “destroy what remains of the foundations of democracy” in Yemen.
Such action will also “pave the way for hereditary succession,” the opposition groups said in a joint statement on Saturday

Rebel Queen: the incredible life of Ranjit Singh’s wife

AN Indian woman wearing a crinoline over her traditional clothes, and emeralds and pearls under her bonnet, walks in Kensington Gardens in 1861. She is the last Sikh queen of Lahore, the capital of the Punjab empire, and her name is Jindan Kaur. She died two years later, in 1863, and was buried in west London.
Maharani Jindan Kaur’s life much of which was spent raging against the British empire for cheating her out of the Punjab, then a vast country stretching from the Khyber Pass to Kashmir is the subject of a film called Rebel Queen, which premiered at New York’s International Sikh film festival.
Her revolt began when her husband Ranjit Singh, the last Maharaja of Punjab, died of a stroke in 1839 and the British tried to wrest the kingdom from the heir to the throne, her infant son, Duleep Singh. During her rule as regent, Jindan waged two disastrous wars against the British that led to the annexation of the Punjab. She may have made huge strategic errors due to her military inexperience and young age (she was in her early 20s), but Jindan was a fierce ruler. British historian Peter Bance describes her as a “very gutsy woman”.
“She stood her ground against the British . . . she actively took charge of the Punjab.” Professor Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh of Colby College, Maine, US, says: “She was remarkable in how she discarded sati and purdah, dominant at the time, and led the courts, had meetings with chief ministers and the armies. All of them were taking her counsel.” Christy Campbell, author of The Maharajah’s Box, a book about the Maharani’s son, Duleep, says Jindan was “one of the most remarkable characters of 19th-century history, let alone Indian or Sikh history”. This is despite the fact that much of what is known about her is “through the words of the British, who regarded her as a threat to their power in India and therefore did their best to make her reputation as bad as possible”.
The Maharani was described as “a serious obstacle” to British rule in India. They launched a smear campaign to discredit her, painting her as the “Messalina of the Punjab”, a seductress too rebellious to be controlled. She refused to cooperate and the British saw that her influence on Duleep could lead to an uprising among the Punjabi people. They decided to separate mother and son.
Nine-year-old Duleep was taken to England where he converted to Christianity, living the life of a typical English gentleman, with Queen Victoria among his friends. The Maharani Jindan, however, was dragged from the court of Lahore by her hair and thrown into the fortress of Sheikhupura and then Chunar Fort in Uttar Pradesh.
After being imprisoned, she disguised herself as a servant and escaped the fort. She travelled through 1,200 kilometres of forest to reach sanctuary in Nepal, where she wrote a letter boasting to the British that she had escaped by “magic”. She never regained the kingdom for her son. But they were reunited years later, which prompted the Maharajah to convert back to Sikhism, undoing the work of the British to “brainwash” him.
Her story encouraged American entrepreneur Bicky Singh to fund the production of Rebel Queen with around $25,000. Director Michael Singh, a California-based film-maker, says: “There’s great drama and tragedy in her story. She was a heroic figure and was well-documented by the British. There are not a lot of documented women in Sikh history. [At the same time], her son corresponded with Queen Victoria, which makes the story more relevant to the casual viewer.” According to Singh, Jindan is a symbol of indignation and injustice, but also of the failure of the Sikhs to retain their kingdom. “She has an iconic status,” he says. “She was the last one to stand up to the British.” When I saw the film, I was struck by how little I knew about my heritage. Growing up in a Punjabi Sikh household in east London, I looked up to my hard-working and honest parents, but when it came to who I wanted to be, I built a composite from American girl detective Nancy Drew, TV FBI agent Dana Scully and Bruce Springsteen. All of these individuals pushed against barriers into a world of possibility, something I rarely found in my culture. But where were women like Jindan Kaur? Jindan was complex, cocky, clever, imperfect and tough, and she connected me to my ancestral past, something Nancy, Dana and Bruce could not. After watching Rebel Queen, I felt like a link to my past that had lain neglected had been rekindled.
Numerous south Asian female artists have documented the struggles of British Asian identity, including Gurinder Chadha, Meera Syal and Shazia Mirza. Struggles of displacement need to be documented, but there are not enough stories like Maharani Jindan’s, about what had happened before my family had to grapple with being Asian in a white society. Was I supposed to start from my parents’ immigration to England in the 1970s? Couldn’t the example of Maharani Jindan give me the inspiration to make sense of my present day-to-day life?
In England, there is a prevalence of perceiving south Asian women in the context of “honour” killings, forced marriages, domestic violence and foeticide all serious issues that need to continue to be fought against. We also have the Asian Women of Achievement awards, but those women do not always permeate the media, art or history books that young girls may be absorbing. In terms of what that leaves young British Punjabi Sikh or south Asian girls as role models, it is not exactly aspirational.
Artists Rabindra and Amrit Singh say: “We definitely need to . . . counter the negative stereotyping that so many of us grew up with . . . [This will come] from a better knowledge and pride in who we are, which involves looking to the exemplary, too often hidden figures in our history.” There are other inspirational heroines about whom there is little research. Mai Bhago was a devout warrior saint in the army of Sikhism’s 10th prophet, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, in the 1700s, who led men into battle. There is also Bibi Dalair Kaur who rallied 100 women Sikh soldiers to fight the Mughals in the 17th century.
Inspiring figures are not limited to Sikhism or Punjabis. In the early days of Islam, Hazrat Ayesha took part in a number of expeditions.
Later, Muslim writers such as Rokeya Hossain also emerged. She wrote a science-fiction story called Sultana’s Dream in 1905, about a female utopia in Bangladesh where women dominate the public sphere.
Perhaps the most well-known female warrior in India is Lakshmibai of Jhansi, a hindu queen who also fought British rule.
She was a firebrand, recognised in Indian history books, but became better known through the media. One can only hope the same will be said for Jindan Kaur.

Democracy is turning into a feature of, for and by the market

AS the first decade of the 21st century ends, the further spread of representative democracy might count among its achievements. Warblighted Iraq has conducted elections. The incumbent president of the Ivory Coast faces eviction by fellow African leaders for ignoring election results. Even Myanmar’s junta has freed Aung San Suu Kyi, raising the possibility of real elections. However fraught its exercise or outcome, millions across the world have the vote.
Yet 2010 was also the year when the limits of electoral democracy, its vulnerability to vested interests and its failure to represent the interests of ordinary citizens became clearer than ever. The iconic democracies of the world demonstrated this starkly. In the US a president elected on a wave of support for change extended his predecessor’s tax cuts for the richest, placing the burden of deficit reduction on the less well-off. In India, the Radia scandal revealed how a staterun economy has been replaced by a corporate Raj.
Meanwhile, in Britain a coalition no one voted for managed to cobble itself together by breaking key manifesto pledges, throwing its ability to represent wider society into question. Nick Clegg promised the “biggest shake up of our democracy” since the UK’s 1832 Reform Act extended franchise beyond the landed gentry. Instead, his coalition has further narrowed democracy’s benefits to the wealthy entities whose interests drive its fiscal agenda. As civil servants face unemployment, heads of corporations such as GlaxoSmithKline and Argos join the former BP chief Lord Browne and Topshop’s tax-avoider, Philip Green, as government advisers. Such unelected influence leaves voters with little say in setting the agenda. A boardroom of millionaires makes decisions that benefit their class.
Witness the deal Vodafone swung on taxes now being demanded by other companies. Note the new corporate tax rate of what is in effect 8 per cent for UK-based multinationals which means, incredibly, that multimillion-pound concerns will pay less tax than people earning GBP7,500 a year. Such indefensible double standards run counter to what political theorists such as Alexis de Tocqueville knew: eliminating inequality is fundamental to real democracy. Like everything else once held as a resource in common schools, industries, utilities, woodlands, libraries and universities democracy is turning into a feature of, for and by the market. The principle of bestowing citizens with the means to control their lives is reduced to rhetorical pieties about “empowering” communities when local government funding is savagely cut.
When real democratic expression from below does emerge, it is met with alarm and threats. Victorian broadsheet denunciations of the “dangerous sentiments of the Democracy” were echoed in some media descriptions of recent anti-cuts protests as “mob rule”. There’s talk of banning student demonstrations on policing grounds. Union action to represent working people invites redbaiting, experienced most recently by Len McCluskey, who called for widespread resistance to austerity measures.The “kettling” recently faced by protesters outside parliament aptly symbolises current attempts to contain democracy and empty it of its real content the interests of ordinary people. Only if it can be reclaimed by vigorously asserting the prior claims of we, the people, to the commons our public spaces, our economic rights, our political processes and our shared resources will demos (people) kratos (power) win the day.

Sleep apnea device eases fatigue in three weeks

CHICAGO: People with breathing problems that disrupt their sleep were less tired after three weeks of treatment with a breathing device compared to those treated with a placebo, US researchers said on Saturday.
The findings show that regular use of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) masks reduces fatigue caused by obstructive sleep apnea, a chronic disorder that affects 12 million Americans.
Sleep apnea raises the risk of high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, irregular heartbeat and diabetes.
It occurs when soft tissue in the back of the throat collapses during sleep, blocking the airway and causing the brain to rouse the sleeper, who gasps for air a cycle that can occur as many as 30 times in an hour.
CPAP disrupts this cycle by providing a steady stream of air through a mask that keeps the airway open during sleep.
Companies that make CPAP treatments include Graymark Healthcare and ResMed Inc.
“These results are important as they highlight that patients who comply with CPAP therapy can find relief from fatigue and experience increases in energy and vigor after a relatively short treatment period,” Lianne Tomfohr of San Diego State University and the University of California, San Diego, whose study appears in the journal Sleep, said in a statement.
Several studies have shown that CPAP treatment can reduce other health risks, such as lowering the risk of stroke, but few have studied the impact on fatigue, which can reduce work performance and increase the risk of accidents.
For the study, Tomfohr and a team at the University of California, San Diego, studied 59 adults in their late 40s who had at least 10 partial or complete pauses in breathing per hour of sleep.
These volunteers were randomly assigned to get either CPAP or a sham therapy. Both groups were trained on the proper use of the equipment and filled out questionnaires.
After three weeks, volunteers who got CPAP treatment had significantly less fatigue on two independent scales measuring fatigue and they reported having more energy.
There was no such improvement among those who got the placebo treatment.
CPAP treatment is the most common treatment for sleep apnea.—Reuters

More Iran steps seen tougher sell to new UN council

UNITED NATIONS: India and South Africa join the UN Security Council on Saturday, bolstering a bloc of countries on the powerful panel that may be reluctant to support new sanctions against Iran over its nuclear programme.
However, barring any shocking revelations about Tehran’s nuclear programme, some analysts suggest that Washington might forgo pursuing new UN steps against Iran in 2011. That may be good news for oil markets, since Western diplomats say Iran’s energy sector would be the next logical area to sanction.
Germany, Portugal and Colombia join the 15-nation Security Council on Jan. 1, also for two-year stints as rotating members.
Apart from Iran’s nuclear ambitions, council diplomats point to other key issues on the council agenda in 2011 the threat of new civil wars in Ivory Coast and Sudan, tensions on the Korean peninsula, Security Council expansion and the expected re-election of Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for another five-year term starting in 2012.
The five newcomers to the Security Council are not expected to impact its approach to North Korea, where the veto-wielding permanent member China plays a decisive role, or Ivory Coast, where the entire council voiced support for the UN-certified results of last month’s presidential election.
Newcomer South Africa has vowed to raise the possibility of suspending a genocide indictment against Sudanese President Omar Hassan alBashir if a Jan. 9 referendum on south Sudan’s independence goes ahead peacefully. Southerners are widely expected to choose secession over remaining under Khartoum.
If the vote goes well, diplomats say the United States, Britain and France might consider suspending the indictment.
But the new composition of the council could complicate matters for US President Barack Obama’s administration should it choose to pursue a fifth round of UN sanctions against Tehran for refusing to freeze its nuclear enrichment program.
Four rounds of increasingly restrictive UN sanctions on Iran have targeted its nuclear, missile, financial and shipping industries. These have been supplemented by even more draconian US and European Union steps that included energy sanctions.
Tehran insists its atomic programme is peaceful and not intended for producing weapons, as Western powers suspect.
TROUBLES WITH CHINA: The addition of the five rotating members is not the only change for the council. An increasingly self-confident China has been using its diplomatic weight to protect countries that Beijing considers to be its allies.
Beijing fought hard to remove all but one Iranian bank from a list of firms in the fourth round of UN sanctions in June.
It later blocked US attempts to have the council rebuke Myanmar’s military rulers and North Korea over its nuclear programme.When South Africa was last on the council in 2007-2008, it voted twice in favour of sanctioning Iran but joined China and Russia in lobbying to dilute the proposed punitive measures.—Reuters

Lessons from the ancient world

WHEN Natalie Haynes was a teenager, her head was turned. She read the second book of Virgil’s Aeneid, the Roman poet’s astonishing account of the fall of Troy. Instead of taking science exams and becoming a vet, she studied Latin, Greek and ancient history and took a degree in classics. Her passion for Virgil is still ardent.You should read Aeneid book four (the tale of Queen Dido’s fall) because, she exhorts in The Ancient Guide to Modern Life, it “is the most brilliant book of verse ever written, and it’s your own time you’re wasting if you decide to read something else instead”.
But Haynes has more than enthusiasm to offer. As the title of her book implies, she wants to show what the ancient world has to offer us as a guide to living now. This is tricky territory. The ancient world looks as if it is populated by people “just like us”, not least because it is the great minds of the classical world Virgil, Homer, Plato, Cicero and the rest who have informed so much of our intellectual inheritance from the humanists onwards. Read certain love poems by the Roman writer Catullus, and you can almost hear him breathing, so close and immediate do the emotions that flood out of those words appear to be. But the worlds of classical Greece and ancient Rome are also irretrievably alien, separated from us by thousands of years, utterly foreign by way of everything from religion and ritual to their universal acceptance of a slave-based econo my (even Spartacus believed in slavery, he just didn’t want to be one).
Haynes gets this, and writes rather well about the trap of seeing “ancient Rome as a toga party to which our invitation went astray”. Recalling the opening sentence of LP Hartley’s The GoBetween (“The past is a foreign country”), she writes: “We tend to view Rome as though it were topographically, rather than temporally, separate from our world.” Unfortunately her awareness of the trap does not stop her from tripping into it from time to time. Ancient Athenian democracy, for example, had very little to do with the modern political system in Britain: the problem is that we have inherited the Greek word (the original meaning is “grip of the people”, so it’s an idea with an inbuilt critique). Haynes seems to me to be too enthusiastic about Athenian democracy, which even if it was retrospectively glorified in texts such as Pericles’s Funeral Oration began as a pragmatic solution to a very real set of political problems that just happened to work out rather well for the family of its founding father. (The statesman Pericles and the gorgeous Alcibiades were both of the same family as Cleisthenes, the aristocrat credited with Athens’s democratic reforms.) Sometimes the conclusions for modern life that Haynes draws from the ancient world can seem rather banal. Does the fact that Greek officials were paid a work man’s wage mean that modern politicians could usefully take a pay-cut? Will thinking about Plato’s theory of forms really make us hesitate when considering the purchase of a new electronic gadget? Does the fact that the emperor Caligula died at the hand of the head of the Praetorian Guard really teach us not to tease policemen? (Surely Haynes has her tongue in her cheek with that last one.) For all that, as you’d expect from someone who made a career in stand-up comedy, Haynes is brilliant on writers such as Aristophanes and Juvenal. The Greek comic playwright’s most obvious successor, she reckons, is The Simpsons - “anarchic, satirical, parodic and political”. The Roman satirist she unpicks with ravenous enthusiasm, loving him though he’s “dyspeptic, bigoted, racist and furious”. A compelling passage describes Juvenal’s third satire, in which he dramatises his friend Umbricius’s decision to leave Rome and embrace the rural life in Cumae (not far from the ultrafashionable seaside resort of Baiae, on the bay of Naples). The savage, witty accusations against Rome pile up: it is expensive, dangerous, there’s no work, it’s full of crooks and immigrants. So, will Juvenal move to the country too? No fear. Rome, for all its confusion and discomforts, its mess and chaos, is where Juvenal will stay. The Rome of the mind, as Haynes demonstrates, is still the place to be

PPP showers praise on Nawaz ‘Expediency, not establishment behind MQM, JUI-F moves’

LAHORE, Jan 1: Dismissive of the assertion of political analysts that the establishment is behind the Muttahida Qaumi Movement and Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Fazl’s manoeuvres, the Pakistan People’s Party believes that “political necessity” has forced the two coalition partners to part ways.
At the same time the PPP circles are all praise for their political arch-rival, Nawaz Sharif, for refusing to “play in the hands of the establishment” (to topple the government). Mr Sharif’s stance has led them to believe that the crisis created by the JUI-F and the MQM will be “as short-lived as the previous ones”.
Some PPP leaders Dawn spoke to on Saturday shared the opinion that had the PML-N given a go ahead to the establishment, it would not have been difficult for it to take parties like the MQM and the JUI-F onboard to achieve its goal.
“The MQM and JUI-F’s decision to ‘partially’ quit the federal government should be seen in the context of the next general election. I want to make it clear that this so-called crisis has not much to do with Sindh Home Minister Zulfiqar Mirza’s diatribe against the MQM and sacking of JUI-F’s federal minister Azam Swati,” a close aide of President Zardari, who is involved in parleys with the MQM, said.
In fact, he said, the MQM had not demanded action against Mirza rather it created an issue to press the PPP for accepting other demands including no to demarcation of constituencies especially in Karachi and Hyderabad (the MQM stronghold), and no to commissionerate and biometric systems.
“The PPP government intends to introduce the biometric system in the next election and the MQM fears that it will affect its voters.” He said: “The MQM has long been disturbed over these issues and Mr Mirza’s episode provided it an opportune time to mount pressure on the federal government.” The MQM, he said, also could not afford compromise on new demarcations as they might impact on the outcome of the future elections for it.
About the JUI-F’s ‘principled’ stance, another PPP leader said Maulana Fazlur Rehman chose right time to quit the government primarily to improve his image. “His reputation was at stake after the revelation of the secret cables by WikiLeaks that he had called the US ambassador for a dinner and requested her to make him the prime minister of Pakistan,” said the PPP leader from Karachi.
“You see why Rehman Malik, Khurshid Shah and Qayyum Soomro failed to woo Maulana Sahib. They were perhaps under the (old) impression of him that he is interested in augmenting his political stature but they did not have the idea that he is investing for the next general election,” he said.
Samiullah Khan, the PPP Punjab secretary general, preferred to remain on record. “After three years, the next general election are in sight of all political parties and they have launched preparations for it. The moves of both MQM and JUI-F have something to do with elections.” Mr Khan believes that Nawaz Sharif’s stance in the ongoing crisis will help reduce hostilities between the PPP and the PML-N. “The PPP is appreciative of Mr Sharif for his role in strengthening democracy in the country,” he said.

Rain brings relief to wheat farmers

CHAKWAL, Jan 1: The recent showers have brought relief for not only the draught-stricken people but for the farmers as well.
Being the dwellers of rain-fed (barani) terrain, the farmers of Chakwal heaved a sigh of relief as recent rain would definitely have a good effect on their wheat crops.
“It is the great blessing of Allah as now I’m sure that I would not be short of wheat next year,” says a highly optimistic farmer, Chacha Sultan.
Questioning the performance and ability of Meteorological Department, he said, “My son had told me that the Met Office had forecast that there would be no rain in December. But today’s rain shows that they tell lie.” Coming up hard on rulers, he said, “Neither they have given us quality seed nor fertilizer this year but Allah is on our side.” He said that he did not believe in climate change and said optimistically that if there was any it would not affect his crop.
The Agriculture Department of Chakwal has set 63,000 tons wheat target for this season. “Due to the current rain, I can say that we would achieve our target,” a senior officer in Agriculture Department told Dawn.
The rain has also boosted the sale of local delicacies like Khowa, Patisa, Reweri and Gogian.
Khowa and Gogian are made by desi ghee, milk, wheat flour, almond and many other dry fruits while Patisa is prepared by desi ghee, groundnut, and gur. These desi food items are considered winter specialties.
Chakwal being the hub of Rewri production has witnessed major increase in demand for this crispy and delicious food item. The shops of Pehlwan Groups are always seen thronged by the customers who not only buy Rewri for themselves but al so send it to their relative living in other cities.
The interesting thing is that the Rewri is made by gur, ghee, sesame (til) and alaichi (cardamom) and none of these things are produced in Chakwal. While on the other hand, demand for groundnut has also gone up with the chill brought by the current rain. Despite the largest groundnut grower district, Chakwal has not a single factory where groundnut could be roasted.

Marriage dispute leaves seven injured

ISLAMABAD, Jan 1: A gun battle between two groups over a marriage dispute in the city’s rural area left seven persons injured on Saturday.
Automatic gunfire echoed across Karlot village in Bhara Kahu and police had to call their commandos to dislodge the groups who had perched on nearby hillocks. As many as 27 persons, including the injured, were arrested by the police while many others escaped towards Murree.
The dispute between Sher Asif and Raja Nisar started about a couple of months back and efforts. Police said Nisar settled the marriage of his son in a family at Gora Gali, Murree. This family had also relation with Asif and one of his daughter-inlaws also hailed from the same village of Murree. She frequently visited the family in Gora Gali and asked them to break the marriage, saying Nisar did not belong to Raja clan and had a bad reputation. After this, the family approached Nisar to verify the allegation which provoked him.
On inquiry by Nisar, his son’s would-be in-laws disclosed the name of Asif’s daughter-in-law who had lev elled the allegation. As a result, tension mounted between the two groups.
The elders of the locality tried to settle the issue and convened a meeting Thursday night but to no avail. On Saturday morning, Asif’s group intercepted Nisar and opened fire at him which later intensified.
Both the groups climbed the nearby hilltops and used sophisticated weapons, including SMGs, 9mms and 12bore rifles, against each other.
Superintendent of Police Haroon Joya along with the Barakhu police rushed to the village to maintain law and order. However, they could not dislodge the groups from the hilltops.
Later, a heavy contingent of police commandoes was called which forced the groups to vacate the points and surrender.
The police arrested 27 persons and shifted them to the police station. The seven injured - two from Asif group and five from Nisar group were shifted to hospital for medical assistance. Later, they were discharged from the hospital and also shifted to the police station.

Merchant’s murder: remand of accused extended

ATTOCK, Jan 1: The judicial magistrate has extended the physical remand of the main accused in moneychanger murder case for three days.
Besides, police have claimed that they have recovered Rs2.5 million looted amount and weapon used in the crime from the alleged killer.
Saddar police SHO Inspector Mohammad Shafique informed Dawn that accused Fazaldad, also friend of the deceased moneychanger Shah Rehman, was produced before the judicial magistrate the other day after expiry of his four-day physical remand.
The Investigation officer (IO) urged the court to extend physical remand of the accused as they have yet to obtain information about the remaining amount as well as the co-accused in the case, he said.
The court admitting the IO’s argument, extended physical remand of the accused for further three days, he maintained.
Replying to a question, the SHO said on the lead given by the accused, they have recovered Rs2,500,000 and crime’s weapon (pistol) from his house.
Attock Saddar police had registered a murder-cum-robbery case against Fazaldad and three others persons on the charge of killing moneychanger Shah Rehman near Shakrdara village on December 15 after looting Rs4.26 million from him.

Minister favours struggling rental power plant

LAHORE, Jan 1: In a bold bid to favour a rental plant, Water and Power Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf on Saturday inaugurated a plant near Lahore, ignoring that the company had failed to meet the deadline by a year and hence “it is a ripe case for slapping penalties, renegotiating tariff, reducing the rental terms and even cancellation of the contract”.
The 201MW Reshma Power plant is the second most expensive plant after Karachi’s ship-mounted Karkey Elek Trik Uretim of Turkey (5.98 cents per unit) and will cost the country 4.97 cent per unit, excluding oil price.
According to calculations by independent experts, each unit will cost around Rs16, possibly leading to a rise in tariff by 2.30 per cent throughout the country.
The contractual terms between the Pakistan Electric Power Company (Pepco) and the Reshma Power clearly provide all four options — slapping liquidated damages (LDs), reducing term of rental contract by a year (corresponding to the delay), renegotiating the tariff and even can celling the entire contract.
With the minister sanctifying the plant by inaugurating it, Pepco seems to have lost an opportunity to renegotiate the rental service agreement (RSA) and possibly reduce the extremely high tariff rates.
The plant had to be online by the end of 2009, the deadline given by the minister to end loadshedding in the country, but it is not fully operational as yet. According to the contract, Pepco can now take the charge of the situation.
The haste with which the minister went to inaugurate the 201MW plant can be gauged from the fact that it has only one of four machines (50MW each) up and that too on a test run. The plant has still not achieved even 10 per cent of generation capacity.
The inauguration also flies in the face of the cabinet decision of Jan 27 last year, which requires strict enforcement of contract time lines as formalised in the rental service agreements.
Reshma Power came out of the bidding in late 2008 and the PPIB board approved it on April 9, 2009.
According to details available on the PPIB’s website and the copy of the RSA available with Dawn, the plant was to be provided seven per cent mobilisation advance. Instead, the ministry of water and power directed Pepco to change the terms and double (14 per cent) the advance payment — amounting to $55.26 million (Rs4.576bn) — and it was done accordingly.
According to the RSA signed in September 2009: “In case the seller (RPP) fails to complete the project within cure (stipulated) period of 30 days after the targeted COD and thereafter, the seller will be charged at the rate of $191 per day per megawatt up to a maximum amount equivalent to $17,190 per megawatt for a delay of up to three months after cure period. Such amount will be charged from first rental payment of the monthly rental service fee. If achievement of commercial operations date (COD) is further delayed due to the seller, the buyer shall have the right to renegotiate the contract.” Now instead of renegotiating the project which has failed to achieve COD for nearly a year, and still counting, the ministry and Pepco looked to be in an “accommodating mode.” When contacted, a spokesman of the Ministry of Water and Power claimed: “All rental plants got delayed for reasons, like third party audit by the Asian Development Bank, that were beyond their control. Reshma Power is no exception. As far as the contractual obligations are concerned, it is for Pepco to ensure them all.” A Pepco spokesman maintained: “All decisions will be taken in line with the contractual obligations.” The owner of Reshma Power neither responded to repeated calls and messages left on his cellphone nor he asked his spokesman to issue their version on the issue.

Motorway, Lahore airport shut Fog affects three provinces

LAHORE, Jan 1: A pile-up because of poor visibility on the National Highway left one person dead on Saturday as fog blanketed the plains of Punjab and adjoining regions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh, disrupting air, road and rail traffic.
The authorities closed the M-2 (motorway) at 8.30pm and the airport an hour later. Temperatures fell as a thick fog blocked out sunshine almost the whole day in these regions.
According to highway and motorway officials, 35-yearold Khadim Hussain, of Pattoki, died after his car was caught in the pile-up caused by an oil tanker-trailer collision in Manga Mandi, on the outskirts of Lahore.
The Meteorological Department said the dense fog had enveloped most parts of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa because of high concentration of moisture in the atmosphere and low temperature. It is likely to continue for another 10 days in the plains in Punjab, upper Sindh and central and lower parts of KP.
The day’s maximum tem perature in the fog-hit areas of Punjab dropped by eight to 10 degrees Celsius and the trend is likely to persist. Air and ground traffic was likely to remain disrupted over the next 10 days, the Met Office said.
The motorway remained closed at all entry points of Lahore for traffic from 11pm on Friday to 10am on Saturday because of poor visibility. The Lahore-bound traffic from Islamabad was diverted to the nearest exit points by the motorway police.
Similarly, the National Highway also remained blanketed by fog from Jhelum to Rahimyar Khan and Sukkur, making travel risky because of poor visibility. However, things improved after 10am.
FLIGHT SCHEDULE: The Lahore airport officials said fog had disrupted the flight schedule. They said that although the fog cleared in the afternoon, they struggled to clear the backlog.
Passengers of a Kuwaitbound flight, which was delayed by several hours, were accommodated in a hotel.
Railways officials said that a number of trains were late, causing an unusual rush at the railway station, they added.
Road users in Lahore and elsewhere also faced a great deal of inconvenience during fog hours on the New Year night and in the morning. Visibility improved around 1pm.
The fog blanket blocked the sunshine, keeping the day’s maximum temperature to just 13 degrees C. The minimum temperature on Friday night was recorded at one degree C. In Murree, the maximum temperature was nine and the minimum zero degrees C.
The Met office said that fog cleared in Bahawalpur, Jhang, Jhelum Multan, Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Okara and Sialkot in the afternoon on Saturday. It stayed in Bahawalnagar till 5pm.
The Met office said that there was 80 per cent chance of normal winter rainfall in the country. However, northern parts may receive slightly above normal (+ 10 per cent) precipitation because of one or two strong rain spells expected in January and February.
The country normally receives 51.99mm rain between December and February.

US will ultimately stop drone attacks, says Gilani

ISLAMABAD, Jan 1: Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani on Saturday took a swipe at critics of the government who advocate a tit-for-tat reply to US drone attacks, explaining “we are trying to convince Washington that these strikes will eventually prove counterproductive”.
“Pakistan is a responsible nuclear state which cannot take any irresponsible step to stop US Predator attacks. We are, however, confident that we will be able to persuade the world and the US to stop the drone attacks as they affect attempts to isolate militants from non-combatants,” Mr Gilani said during a firstever live telecast from the Prime Minister’s House.
The programme was a joint presentation of the Pakistan Television and a private network.
Mr Gilani reiterated his stance about WikiLeaks, dismissing as concocted its “revelations” about his tacit approval of the use of drones.He described as unwarranted the strike observed on Friday over the blasphemy issue because the government had not taken any decision to amend the law.
He clarified, however, that concerns of minorities about misuse of the blasphemy law would be taken care of.
In reply to a question whether there was any hope of a breakthrough in talks with India, the prime minister said resumption of dialogue was the only way forward as no issue could be resolved through war.
“Although (Indian premier) Manmohan Singh agreed in several meetings with me that bilateral talks should not be made hostage to the (Mumbai attacks) tragedy, the Indian rulers seem to be under political pressure at home not to make any compromise with Pakistan,” Mr Gilani observed.
He asserted that his government was stable despite all speculations.
In reply to a number of queries, both from callers and anchors, about reports of corruption in his government, Mr Gilani said he was determined to stamp out wrong-doings of all sorts in the new year.
He justified what was termed as favouritism and nepotism in a number of high-profile appointments, saying all those appointed were holding high posts in the past.
He said: “I want that a consensus accountability bill is passed in parliament to make the process transparent departing from the past practice of political vendetta.” During the 50-minute programme two anchors took almost equal time in putting their queries giving remaining time to the general public across the country.
The prime minister ignored the demand of his replacement made by the estranged coalition partner Maulana Fazlur Rehman, saying “we should take the maulana’s criticism positively as he remained our ally and we would still like that he remains our supporter”.
So far as the MQM’s anger with the coalition government was concerned, he said the Muttahida had no complaints against him as most of them concerned with the Sindh government.
Reconciliation: Explaining the political reconciliation which is adopted by him as his government’s policy, the prime minister said: “It means a balance of relations and a consensus among all the organs of state, including political parties, establishment, media and civil society”.
Most of the callers from destinations like Rahim Yar Khan, Islamabad, Jhang etc., questioned the prime minister about the genie of price hike. The prime minister attempted to shift responsibility by linking inflation to the world economic recession in the first place, war on terror and lastly the floods in the country.
He defended construction of bombproof walls around the President’s House in Naudero and his own residence in Multan as security precaution when a caller invited his attention towards people’s agonies due to the economic recession while presidency and PM houses were spending hugely on their protection.
He said the government was fully conscious of the people’s sufferings due to the price hike but construction of bombproof walls around the president’s and his own house in Multan were requirement of security, adding that he had never stayed at his home residence and stays at circuit house due to lack of sufficient security at his residence.
Mr Gilani did not agree with a caller who asked him as to what the 18th and 19th amendments had given or would give to the common man who needed respite from the heavy cost of living and said civil liberties that had come through independence of judiciary and media were all due to the constitutional changes.
He admitted the sprawling unemployment especially among the 65 percent population of youth but explained that the government was not employment exchange but its job was to create opportunities through development of technical education, industrialisation and agriculture which it was doing.